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Бхагавадгита 8.13 Bhagavadgītā 8.13 — 9 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
om ityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran ।
yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
om ityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran ।
yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
om ityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran ।
yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran । БхГ 8.13
yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥13 БхГ 8.13॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
OṂ ityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran |
yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim || 13 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran । БхГ 8.13
yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥13 БхГ 8.13॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran । БхГ 8.13
yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥13 БхГ 8.13॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
8.13 om ityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran |
yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म व्याहरन्मामनुस्मरन् ।
यः प्रयाति त्यजन्देहं स याति परमां गतिम् ॥ १३ ॥

om ityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran ।
yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
om ity ekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran |
yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim || BhG_8.13
om ity eka-akṣaraṃ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran | yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||
sarvāṇi śrotrādīnīndriyāṇi jñānadvārabhūtāni saṃyamya svavyāpārebhyo vinivartya, hṛdayakamalaniviṣṭe mayy akṣare mano nirudhya, yogākhyāṃ dhāraṇām āsthitaḥ mayy eva niścalāṃ sthitim āsthitaḥ, om ity ekākṣaraṃ brahma madvācakaṃ vyāharan, vācyaṃ mām anusmaran, ātmanaḥ prāṇaṃ mūrdhny ādhāya dehaṃ tyajan yaḥ prayāti -- sa yāti paramāṃ gatiṃ prakṛtiviyuktaṃ matsamānākāram apunarāvṛttim ātmānaṃ prāpnotītyarthaḥ / "yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati // avyakto 'kṣara ity uktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim // ity anantaram eva vakṣyate // (BhGR_1.8-13)
sarvāṇi śrotra-ādīni indriyāṇi jñāna-dvāra-bhūtāni saṃyamya sva-vyāpārebhyo vinivartya, hṛdaya-kamala-niviṣṭe mayy akṣare mano nirudhya, yoga-ākhyāṃ dhāraṇām āsthitaḥ mayy eva niścalāṃ sthitim āsthitaḥ, om ity eka-akṣaraṃ brahma mad-vācakaṃ vyāharan, vācyaṃ mām anusmaran, ātmanaḥ prāṇaṃ mūrdhny ādhāya dehaṃ tyajan yaḥ prayāti --- sa yāti paramāṃ gatiṃ prakṛti-viyuktaṃ mat-samāna-ākāram apunar-āvṛttim ātmānaṃ prāpnoti ity-arthaḥ / "yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati // avyakto 'kṣara ity uktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim // ity anantaram eva vakṣyate //
evam aiśvaryārthinaḥ kaivalyārthinaś ca svaprāpyānuguṇaṃ bhagavadupāsanaprakāra uktaḥ; atha jñānino bhagavadupāsanaprakāraṃ prāptiprakāraṃ cāha -- (BhGR_p201610)
evam aiśvarya-arthinaḥ kaivalya-arthinaś ca sva-prāpya-anuguṇaṃ bhagavad-upāsana-prakāra uktaḥ; atha jñānino bhagavad-upāsana-prakāraṃ prāpti-prakāraṃ cā aha ---

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran |
yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||13||
omiti japanniti vāniyamaḥ | māmanusmaranniti cetaso'nanyagāmitā | yaḥ prayāti – dināddinamapunarāvṛttaye gacchati | tathā ca - dehaṃ tyajan – 'kathaṃ me punaridaṃ sakalāpatsthānaṃ śarīraṃ mā bhūyāt ' - ityevaṃ yo māmananyacetāḥ smarati satatameva; yātijānāti sa madbhāvam | natvatra muneḥ paraṃbrahmādvaitapadopakṣepavirodhī utkrāntau bharaḥ | tathā coktaṃ 'vyāpinyāṃ śivasattāyāmutkrāntirnāma niṣphalā | avyāpini śive nāma notkrāntiḥ śivadāyinī ||' iti | yadi vā satatābhyāso'pi yairna kṛtastathāpi kutaścitsvatantreśvarecchāde- rnimittādantye eva kṣaṇe yadā tādṛgbhāvo jāyate, tadāyamutkrāntilakṣaṇa upāyaḥ saṃskārāntarapratibandhaka uktaḥ | ata eva 'yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti' ityādinā 'abhidhāsye' ityantena pratijñā kṛtā kṣaṇamātrasyāpi bhagavadanucintanasya sakalasaṃskāravidhvaṃsanalakṣaṇāmadbhutavṛttiṃ pratipādayitum | yadāhurācāryavaryāḥ 'nimeṣamapi yadyekaṃ kṣīṇadoṣe kariṣyasi | padaṃ citte tadā śaṃbho kiṃ na saṃpādayiṣyasi '||