Бхагавадгита 8.7 Bhagavadgītā 8.7 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣu mām anusmara yudhya ca |
mayy arpitamanobuddhiḥ mām evaiṣyasy asaṃśayaḥ || BhG_8.7
tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣu mām anusmara yudhya ca | mayy arpita-mano-buddhiḥ mām eva eṣyasy asaṃśayaḥ ||
yasmāt pūrvakālābhyastaviṣaya evāntyapratyayo jāyate, tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣv āprayāṇād ahar ahar mām anusmara / aharahar anusmṛtikaraṃ yuddhādikaṃ varṇāśramānubandhi śrutismṛticoditaṃ nityanaimittikaṃ ca karma kuru / evam upāyena mayy arpitamanobuddhiḥ antakale ca mām eva smaran yathābhilaṣitaprakāraṃ māṃ prāpsyasi; nātra saṃśayaḥ // (BhGR_8.7)
yasmāt pūrva-kāla-abhyasta-viṣaya eva antya-pratyayo jāyate, tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣv āprayāṇād ahar ahar mām anusmara / ahar-ahar anusmṛti-karaṃ yuddha-ādikaṃ varṇa-āśrama-anubandhi śruti-smṛti-coditaṃ nitya-naimittikaṃ ca karma kuru / evam upāyena mayy arpita-mano-buddhiḥ anta-kale ca mām eva smaran yathā-abhilaṣita-prakāraṃ māṃ prāpsyasi; na atra saṃśayaḥ //
evaṃ sāmānyena svaprāpyāvāptir antyapratyayādhīnety uktvā tadarthaṃ trayāṇām upāsanaprakārabhedaṃ vaktum upakramate; tatrāiśvaryārthinām upāsanaprakāraṃ yathopāsanam antyapratyayaprakāraṃ cāha -- (BhGR_p198428)
evaṃ sāmānyena sva-prāpya-avāptir antya-pratyaya-adhīna īty uktvā tad-arthaṃ trayāṇām upāsana-prakāra-bhedaṃ vaktum upakramate; tatra aiśvarya-arthinām upāsana-prakāraṃ yathā-upāsanam antya-pratyaya-prakāraṃ cā aha ---

tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣu māmanusmara yudhya ca |
madarpitamanobuddhirmāmevaiṣyasyasaṃśayam ||7||
na kevalaṃ svasthāvasthāyāṃ yāvadantakāle'pi māmeveti - vyavacchinna- sakalopādhikam | kathaṃ cāsvasthāvasthāyāṃ vinivṛttasakalendriyaceṣṭasya bhagavān smṛtipathamupeyāt; - ityupāyamapi upadiśati - sarvāvasthāsu vyāvahārikīṣvapi yasya bhagavattattvaṃ na hṛdayādapayāti tasya bhagavatyeva sakalakarmasaṃnyāsinaḥ satataṃ bhagavanmayasyāvaśyaṃ svayameva bhagavattattvaṃ smṛtiviṣayatāṃ yātīti | tadbhāvabhāvitatvaṃ cātra hetuḥ | ata evāha - yenaiva vastunā sadā bhāvitāntaḥkaraṇaḥ; tadeva maraṇasamaye smaryate - tadbhāva eva ca prāpyate iti sarvathā matparama eva matprepsuḥ syādityatra tātparyam| natu yadevānte maryate tattattvamevāvāpyate - iti | evaṃ hi sati jñānino'pi yāvaccharīrabhāvidhātudoṣavikalitacittavṛtterjaḍatāṃ prāptasya tāmasasyeva gatiḥ syāt| na cābhyupagamo'tra yuktaḥ - pramāṇabhūta śrutivirodhāt | asti hi- 'tīrthe śvapacagṛhe vā naṣṭasmṛtirapi parityajandeham | jñānasamakālamuktaḥ kaivalyaṃ yāti hataśokaḥ ||' ( pa. sā., ślo. 83) iti | tasmādevaṃ vidhyanuvādau | sadā yena bhāvitamantaḥ karaṇaṃ tadevānte - prayāṇānantaraṃ prāpyate | tacca smaryate na vā - iti nātra nirbandhaḥ | anvācayaścāyamapiśabdena sūcitaḥ | smaraṇasyāsarvathābhāvaṃ vāśabdaḥ sphuṭayati | 'sadā ca matparamo janaḥ sarvathā syāt'– iti tātparyaṃ munireva prakaṭayati ; yadāha 'tasmātsarveṣu kāleṣu māmanusmara' iti | tenetthamatra padasaṅgatiḥ;—sadā yaṃ yaṃ bhāvaṃ smaran kalevaraṃ tyajati ante'pi vā smaran, vāgrahaṇādasmaranvā, taṃ tamemaiti | yato'sau sadā tadbhāvena bhāvitaḥ | anye tu — kalevaraṃ tyajati sati ante – kalevaratyāgakṣaṇe bandhuputrādipramātragocare śvāsāyāsahikkāgadgadikādiceṣṭācaramabhāvini kṣaṇe śarīradāḍharyabandhapratanūbhāvāddeha- kṛtasukhaduḥkhamohavandhye kālāṃśe dehatyajanaśabdavācye yadeva smarati tadeva prathamasaṃvidanugṛhītamasya rūpaṃ saṃpadyate | tādṛśe ca kāle smaraṇasya kāraṇaṃ - sadā tadbhāvabhāvitatvamiti | tyajati - iti saptamī yojyā - iti prāktana evārthaḥ | nanu evamantakāle, kiṃ prayojanaṃ tatsmaraṇena ? ka evamāha - prayojanamiti; kintu vastuvṛttopanatameva tadbhavati tasminnantye kṣaṇe | nanu putrakalatrabandhubhṛteḥ śiśirodakapānādervā antye kṣaṇe dṛṣṭaṃ smaraṇam iti tadbhāvāpattiḥ syāt ? maivam | nahi so'ntyaḥ kṣaṇaḥ - sphuṭadehāvasthānāt | nahyasāvantyaḥ kṣaṇo'smadvivakṣito bhavādṛśairlakṣyate| tatra tvantye kṣaṇe yenaiva rūpeṇa bhavitavyaṃ, tatsaṃskārasya dūravartino'pi ‘jātideśakālavyavahitānāmapi ānantaryyam smṛtisaṃskārayorekarūpatvād' (yo. sū. 4, 9) iti nyāyena prabodhena bhāvyam | tadvaśāttatsmaraṇaṃ tatsmṛtyā tadbhāvaprāptiḥ | kasyacittu dehasya svasthāvasthāyāmapi tadeva kākatālīyavaśādvayajyate | yathā mṛgādeḥ purāṇe varṇanam tatkṛtaṃ tu mṛgatvam | ata eva 'prayāṇakāle'pi ca mām' – ityādau 'api ca' – iti grahaṇam | ye hi sadā bhagavantaṃ bhāvayanti - ' evaṃ bhūtā bhaviṣyāmaḥ ' - iti | teṣāṃ 'tajjaḥ saṃskāro'nyasaṃskārapratibandhī' ||(yo. sū. 1 / 50 ) iti nyāyena tasyāmalakṣyāyāmantadaśāyāṃ saṃskārāntarāpahastanena tatsaṃskārakṛte tattattvasmaraṇe dehasadbhāvakṣaṇakṛte ca tasya smaraṇe'nantaraṃ dehavinipātakṣaṇa eva kālasaṃskāranivṛttestadidamityādivedyavibhāgānavabhāsāt saṃvinmātrasatattvaparameśvara- svabhāvataiva bhavati; - iti śrīmadabhinavaguptaguruṇāṃ saṃmatam, ityalam | asaṃśaya- miti - nātra sandegdhavyamiti ||7||