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Бхагавадгита 8.4 Bhagavadgītā 8.4 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam ।
adhiyajño 'ham evātra dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam ।
adhiyajño 'ham evātra dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam ।
adhiyajño 'ham evātra dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam । БхГ 8.4
adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara ॥4 БхГ 8.4॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam |
adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara || 4 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam । БхГ 8.4
adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara ॥4 БхГ 8.4॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam । БхГ 8.4
adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara ॥4 БхГ 8.4॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
8.4 adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam |
adhiyajño 'ham evātra dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara ||

Шри Шарма 2015

bhagavadgita-sharma
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam ।
adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara ॥ BhG 8.4॥

Блиндерман 2016

bhagavadgita-radha
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ, puruṣaś cādhidaivatam
adhiyajño ‘ham evātra, dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara|| BhG 8.4
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
अधिभूतं क्षरो भावः पुरुषश्चाधिदैवतम् ।
अधियज्ञोऽहमेवात्र देहे देहभृतां वर ॥ ४ ॥

adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam ।
adhiyajño 'ham evātra dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam |
adhiyajño 'ham evātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara || BhG_8.4
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś ca adhidaivatam | adhiyajño 'ham eva atra dehe deha-bhṛtāṃ vara ||
aiśvaryārthināṃ jñātavyatayā nirdiṣṭam adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ viyadādibhūteṣu vartamānaḥ tatpariṇāmaviśeṣaḥ kṣaraṇasvabhāvo vilakṣaṇaḥ śabdasparśādis sāsrayaḥ / vilakṣaṇāḥ sāśrayāś śabdasparśarūparasagandhāḥ aiśvaryārthibhiḥ prāpyās tair anusandheyāḥ / puruṣaś cādhidaivatam adhidaivataśabdanirdiṣṭaḥ puruṣaḥ adhidaivatam devatopari vartamānaḥ, indraprajāpatiprabhṛtikṛtsnadaivatopari vartamānaḥ, indraprajāpatiprabhṛtīnāṃ bhogyajātad vilakṣaṇaśabdāder bhoktā puruṣaḥ / sā ca bhoktṛtvāvasthā aiśvaryārthibhiḥ prāpyatayānusandheyā / adhiyajño 'ham eva / adhiyajñaḥ yajñair ārādhyatayā vartamānaḥ / atra indrādau mama dehabhūte ātmatayāvasthito 'ham eva yajñair ārādhya iti mahāyajñādinityanaimittikānuṣṭhānavelāyāṃ trayāṇām adhikāriṇām anusandheyam etat // (BhGR_8.4)
aiśvarya-arthināṃ jñātavyatayā nirdiṣṭam adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ viyad-ādi-bhūteṣu vartamānaḥ tat-pariṇāma-viśeṣaḥ kṣaraṇa-sva-bhāvo vilakṣaṇaḥ śabda-sparśa-ādis sa-āsrayaḥ / vilakṣaṇāḥ sa-āśrayāś śabda-sparśa-rūpa-rasa-gandhāḥ aiśvarya-arthibhiḥ prāpyās tair anusandheyāḥ / puruṣaś ca adhidaivatam adhidaivata-śabda-nirdiṣṭaḥ puruṣaḥ adhidaivatam devata ūpari vartamānaḥ, indra-prajā-pati-prabhṛti-kṛtsna-daivata ūpari vartamānaḥ, indra-prajā-pati-prabhṛtīnāṃ bhogya-jātad vilakṣaṇa-śabda-āder bhoktā puruṣaḥ / sā ca bhoktṛtva-avasthā aiśvarya-arthibhiḥ prāpyataya ānusandheyā / adhiyajño 'ham eva / adhiyajñaḥ yajñair ārādhyatayā vartamānaḥ / atra indra-ādau mama deha-bhūte ātmataya āvasthito 'ham eva yajñair ārādhya iti mahā-yajña-ādi-nitya-naimittika-anuṣṭhāna-velāyāṃ trayāṇām adhikāriṇām anusandheyam etat //

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam |
adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara ||4||
kṣarati - sravati pariṇāmādidharmeṇeti kṣaraḥ - ghaṭādiḥ padārthagrāma ucyate | puruṣa : - ātmā sa cādhidaivatam - tatra sarvadevatānāṃ pariniṣṭhitatvāt | ata evāśeṣayajñabhoktṛtvena yajñān - avaśyakāryāṇi karmāṇi adhikṛtya yaḥ sthitaḥ puruṣottamaḥ, so'hameva | ahameva ca dehe sthita iti praśnadvayamekena yalena nirṇītam ||4||
atha yo'vaśiṣṭaḥ praśnaḥ 'kathaṃ prayāṇakāle jñeyo'si' iti; taṃ nirṇayati-