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Бхагавадгита 18.44 Bhagavadgītā 18.44 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam ।
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam ।
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam ।
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam । БхГ 18.44
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ॥44 БхГ 18.44॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam |
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam || 44 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam । БхГ 18.44
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ॥44 БхГ 18.44॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam । БхГ 18.44
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ॥44 БхГ 18.44॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
18.44 kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam |
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam ||

Шри Шарма 2015

bhagavadgita-sharma
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam ।
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ॥ BhG 18.44॥

Блиндерман 2016

bhagavadgita-radha
kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ, vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam
paricaryātmakaṃ karma, śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam|| BhG 18.44
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् ।
परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम् ॥ ४४ ॥

kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam ।
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyaṃ karma svabhāvajam / (BhGR_p437354)
kṛṣi-gorakṣya-vāṇijyaṃ vaiśyaṃ karma sva-bhāva-jam /
kṛṣiḥ satyotpādanaṃ karṣaṇam / gorakṣyam paśupālanam ityarthaḥ / vāṇijyam dhanasañcayahetubhūtaṃ krayavikrayātmakaṃ karma / etad vaiśyasya svabhāvajaṃ karma // (BhGR_p437437)
kṛṣiḥ satya-utpādanaṃ karṣaṇam / gorakṣyam paśu-pālanam ity-arthaḥ / vāṇijyam dhana-sañcaya-hetu-bhūtaṃ kraya-vikraya-ātmakaṃ karma / etad vaiśyasya sva-bhāva-jaṃ karma //
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam // (BhGR_18.44)
paricaryā-ātmakaṃ karma śūdrasya api sva-bhāva-jam //
pūrvavarṇatrayaparicaryārūpaṃ śūdrasya svabhāvajaṃ karma / tad etac caturṇā varṇānāṃ vṛttibhis saha kartavyānāṃ śāstravihitānāṃ yajñādikarmaṇāṃ pradarśanārtham uktam / yajñādayo hi trayāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ sādhāraṇāḥ / śamādayo 'pi trayāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ mumukṣūṇāṃ sādhāraṇāḥ / brāhmaṇasya tu sattvodrekasya svābhāvikatvena śamadamādayaḥ sukhopādānā iti kṛtvā tasya śamādaya svabhāvajaṃ karmety uktam / kṣatriyavaiśyayos tu svato rajastamaḥpradhānatvena śamadamādayo duḥkhopādānā iti kṛtvā na tat karmety uktam / brāhmaṇasya vṛttir yājanādhyāpanapratigrahāḥ; kṣatriyasya janapadaparipālanam; vaiśyasya ca kṛṣyādayo yathoktāḥ; śūdrasya tu kartavyaṃ vṛttiś ca pūrvavarṇatrayaparicaryaiva // (BhGR_p437717)
pūrva-varṇa-traya-paricaryā-rūpaṃ śūdrasya sva-bhāva-jaṃ karma / tad etac caturṇā varṇānāṃ vṛttibhis saha kartavyānāṃ śāstra-vihitānāṃ yajña-ādi-karmaṇāṃ pradarśana-artham uktam / yajña-ādayo hi trayāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ sādhāraṇāḥ / śama-ādayo 'pi trayāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ mumukṣūṇāṃ sādhāraṇāḥ / brāhmaṇasya tu sattva-udrekasya svābhāvikatvena śama-dama-ādayaḥ sukha-upādānā iti kṛtvā tasya śama-ādaya sva-bhāva-jaṃ karma ity uktam / kṣatriya-vaiśyayos tu svato rajas-tamaḥ-pradhānatvena śama-dama-ādayo duḥkha-upādānā iti kṛtvā na tat karma ity uktam / brāhmaṇasya vṛttir yājana-adhyāpana-pratigrahāḥ; kṣatriyasya jana-pada-paripālanam; vaiśyasya ca kṛṣy-ādayo yathā-uktāḥ; śūdrasya tu kartavyaṃ vṛttiś ca pūrva-varṇa-traya-paricarya aiva //

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam |
paryutthānātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ||44||