Бхагавадгита 18.42 Bhagavadgītā 18.42 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

śamo damas tapaś śaucaṃ kṣāntir ārjavam eva ca /
jñānaṃ vijñānam āstikyaṃ brāhmaṃ karma svabhāvajam // BhG_18.42
śamo damas tapaś śaucaṃ kṣāntir ārjavam eva ca / jñānaṃ vijñānam āstikyaṃ brāhmaṃ karma sva-bhāva-jam //
śamaḥ bāhyendriyaniyamanam; damaḥ antaḥkaraṇaniyamanam; tapaḥ bhoganiyamanarūpaḥ śāstrasiddhaḥ kāyakleśaḥ; śaucaṃ śāstrīyakarmayogyatā; kṣāntiḥ paraiḥ pīḍyamānasyāpy avikṛtacittatā; ārjavaṃ pareṣu mano'nurūpaṃ bāhyaceṣṭāprakāśanam; jñānaṃ parāvaratattvayāthātmyajñānam; vijñānaṃ paratattvagatāsādhāraṇaviśeṣaviṣayaṃ jñānam; āstikyaṃ vaidikasya kṛtsnasya satyatāniścayaḥ prakṛṣṭaḥ; kenāpi hetunā cālayitum aśakya ityarthaḥ / bhagavān puruṣottamo vāsudevaḥ parabrahmaśabdābhideyo nirastanikhiladoṣagandhaḥ svābhāvikānavadhikātiśayajñānaśaktyādyasaṅkhyeyakalyāṇaguṇagaṇo nikhilavedavedāntavedyaḥ; sa eva nikhilajagadekakāraṇaṃ nikhilajagadādhārabhūtaḥ; nikhilasya sa eva pravartayitā; tadārādhanabhūtaṃ ca vaidikaṃ kṛtsnaṃ karma; tais tair ārādhito dharmārthakāmamokṣākhyaṃ phalaṃ prayacchatīty asyārthasya satyatāniścaya āstikyam; "vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ", "ahaṃ sarvasya prabhavo mattas sarvaṃ pravartate ", "mayi sarvam idaṃ protam", "bhoktāraṃ yajñatapasāṃ ..... jñātvā māṃ śāntim ṛcchati", "mattaḥ parataraṃ nānyat kiñcid asti dhanañjaya", "yataḥ pravṛttir bhūtānāṃ yena sarvam idaṃ tatam / svakarmaṇā tam abhyarcya siddhiṃ vindati mānavaḥ", "yo mām ajam anādiṃ ca vetti lokamaheśvaram" iti hy ucyate / tad etad brāhmaṇasya svabhāvajaṃ karma // (BhGR_18.42)
śamaḥ bāhya-indriya-niyamanam; damaḥ antaḥkaraṇa-niyamanam; tapaḥ bhoga-niyamana-rūpaḥ śāstra-siddhaḥ kāya-kleśaḥ; śaucaṃ śāstrīya-karma-yogyatā; kṣāntiḥ paraiḥ pīḍyamānasya apy avikṛta-cittatā; ārjavaṃ pareṣu mano-'nurūpaṃ bāhya-ceṣṭā-prakāśanam; jñānaṃ para-avara-tattva-yāthātmya-jñānam; vijñānaṃ para-tattva-gata-asādhāraṇa-viśeṣa-viṣayaṃ jñānam; āstikyaṃ vaidikasya kṛtsnasya satyatā-niścayaḥ prakṛṣṭaḥ; kena api hetunā cālayitum aśakya ity-arthaḥ / bhagavān puruṣa-uttamo vāsudevaḥ para-brahma-śabda-abhideyo nirasta-nikhila-doṣa-gandhaḥ svābhāvika-anavadhika-atiśaya-jñāna-śakty-ādy-asaṅkhyeya-kalyāṇa-guṇa-gaṇo nikhila-veda-veda-anta-vedyaḥ; sa eva nikhila-jagad-eka-kāraṇaṃ nikhila-jagad-ādhāra-bhūtaḥ; nikhilasya sa eva pravartayitā; tad-ārādhana-bhūtaṃ ca vaidikaṃ kṛtsnaṃ karma; tais tair ārādhito dharma-artha-kāma-mokṣa-ākhyaṃ phalaṃ prayacchati ity asya arthasya satyatā-niścaya āstikyam; "vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ", "ahaṃ sarvasya prabhavo mattas sarvaṃ pravartate ", "mayi sarvam idaṃ protam", "bhoktāraṃ yajña-tapasāṃ ..... jñātvā māṃ śāntim ṛcchati", "mattaḥ parataraṃ na anyat kiñcid asti dhanañjaya", "yataḥ pravṛttir bhūtānāṃ yena sarvam idaṃ tatam / sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya siddhiṃ vindati mānavaḥ", "yo mām ajam anādiṃ ca vetti loka-mahā-īśvaram" iti hy ucyate / tad etad brāhmaṇasya sva-bhāva-jaṃ karma //

śamo damastathāḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca|
jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brāhmaṃ karma svabhāvajam ||42||