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Бхагавадгита 11.18 Bhagavadgītā 11.18 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam ।
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam ।
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam ।
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam । БхГ 11.18
tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥18 БхГ 11.18॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ
tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam |
tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā
sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me || 18 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam । БхГ 11.18
tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥18 БхГ 11.18॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam । БхГ 11.18
tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥18 БхГ 11.18॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
11.18 tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam |
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me ||

Шри Шарма 2015

bhagavadgita-sharma
tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam ।
tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥ BhG 11.18॥

Блиндерман 2016

bhagavadgita-radha
tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ
tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā
sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me|| BhG 11.18
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
त्वमक्षरं परमं वेदितव्यं त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम् ।
त्वमव्ययः शाश्वतधर्मगोप्ता सनातनस्त्वं पुरुषो मतो मे ॥ १८ ॥

tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam ।
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam |
tvam avyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me || BhG_11.18
tvam akṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam | tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma-goptā sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me ||
upaniṣatsu, "dve vidye veditavye" ityādiṣu veditavyatayā nirdiṣṭaṃ paramam akṣaraṃ tvam eva; asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam viśvasyāsya paramādhārabhūtas tvam eva; tvam avyayaḥ vyayarahitaḥ; yat svarūpo yadguṇo yadvibhavaś ca tvam, tenaiva rūpeṇa sarvadāvatiṣṭhase / śāśvatadharmagoptā śāśvatasya nityasya vaidikasya dharmasya evam ādibhir avatārais tvam eva goptā / sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me -- "vedāham etaṃ puruṣaṃ mahāntaṃ", "parāt paraṃ puruṣam" ityādiṣūditaḥ sanātanapuruṣas tvam eveti me mataḥ jñātaḥ / yad ukulatilakas tvam evaṃbhūta idānīṃ sākṣātkṛto mayetyarthaḥ // (BhGR_11.18)
upaniṣatsu, "dve vidye veditavye" ity-ādiṣu veditavyatayā nirdiṣṭaṃ paramam akṣaraṃ tvam eva; asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam viśvasya asya parama-ādhāra-bhūtas tvam eva; tvam avyayaḥ vyaya-rahitaḥ; yat sva-rūpo yad-guṇo yad-vibhavaś ca tvam, tena eva rūpeṇa sarvada āvatiṣṭhase / śāśvata-dharma-goptā śāśvatasya nityasya vaidikasya dharmasya evam ādibhir avatārais tvam eva goptā / sanātanas tvaṃ puruṣo mato me --- "veda aham etaṃ puruṣaṃ mahā-antaṃ", "parāt paraṃ puruṣam" ity-ādiṣu uditaḥ sanātana-puruṣas tvam eva iti me mataḥ jñātaḥ / yad ukula-tilakas tvam evaṃ-bhūta idānīṃ sākṣāt-kṛto maya īty-arthaḥ //

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam |
tvamavyayaḥ sāttvatadharmagoptā sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me ||18||
sāttvatadharmagopteti sat - satyaṃ -kriyājñānayorubhayorapi bhedāpratibhāsātmakaṃ, tathā sattātmakaṃ prakāśarūpaṃ tattvaṃ vidyate yeṣāṃ te - sāttvatāḥ | teṣāṃ dharmaḥ- anavaratagrahaṇasaṃnyāsaparatvātsṛṣṭisaṃhāraviṣayaḥ sakalamārgottīrṇaḥ; taṃ gopāyate | etadevātrādhyāye rahasyaṃ prāyaśo devīstotravivṛttau mayā prakāśitam | tatsahṛdayaiḥ sopadeśaiḥ svayamevāvagamyate, iti kiṃ punaḥ punaḥ sphuṭataraprakāśanavācālatayā ||18||