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Бхагавадгита 8.21 Bhagavadgītā 8.21 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
avyakto 'kṣara ityuktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim ।
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
avyakto 'kṣara ityuktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim ।
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
avyakto 'kṣara ityuktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim ।
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim । БхГ 8.21
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama ॥21 БхГ 8.21॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim |
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama || 21 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim । БхГ 8.21
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama ॥21 БхГ 8.21॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim । БхГ 8.21
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama ॥21 БхГ 8.21॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
8.21 avyakto 'kṣara ityuktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim |
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama ||

Шри Шарма 2015

bhagavadgita-sharma
avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim ।
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama ॥ BhG 8.21॥

Блиндерман 2016

bhagavadgita-radha
avyakto ‘kṣara ity uktas, tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante, tad dhāma paramaṃ mama|| BhG 8.21
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
अव्यक्तोऽक्षर इत्युक्तस्तमाहुः परमां गतिम् ।
यं प्राप्य न निवर्तन्ते तद्धाम परमं मम ॥ २१ ॥

avyakto 'kṣara ityuktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim ।
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
avyakto 'kṣara ity uktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim |
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama || BhG_8.21
avyakto 'kṣara ity uktas tam āhuḥ paramāṃ gatim | yaṃ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṃ mama ||
tasmād avyaktād acetanaprakṛtirūpāt puruṣārthatayā paraḥ utkṛṣṭo bhāvo 'nyo jñānaikākāratayā tasmād visajātīyaḥ, avyaktaḥ kenacit pramāṇena na vyajyata ity avyaktaḥ, svasaṃvedyasvāsādhāraṇākāra ityarthaḥ; sanātanaḥ utpattivināśānarhatayā nityaḥ yaḥ sarveṣu viyadādibhūteṣu sakāraṇeṣu sakāryeṣu vinaśyatsu tatra tatra sthito 'pi na vinaśyati; saḥ avyakto 'kṣara ityuktaḥ, "ye tv akṣaram anirdeśyam avyaktaṃ paryupāsate", "kūṭastho 'kṣara ucyate" ityādiṣu -- taṃ vedavidaḥ paramāṃ gatim āhuḥ / ayam eva, "yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim" ity atra paramagatiśabdanirdiṣṭo 'kṣaraḥ prakṛtisaṃsargaviyuktasvasvarūpeṇāvasthita ātmetyarthaḥ / yam evaṃbhūtaṃ svarūpeṇāvasthitaṃ prāpya na nivartante; tan mama paramaṃ dhāma paraṃ niyamanasthānam / acetanaprakṛtir ekaṃ niyamanasthānam; tatsaṃsṛṣṭarūpā jīvaprakṛtir dvitīyaṃ niyamanasthānam / acitsaṃsargaviyuktaṃ svarūeṇāvathitaṃ muktasvarūpaṃ paramaṃ niyamanasthānam ityarthaḥ / tac cāpunarāvṛttirūpam / atha vā prakāśavācī dhāmaśabdaḥ; prakāśaḥ ceha jñānam abhipretam; prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭāt parichinnajñānarūpād ātmano 'paricchinnajñānarūpatayā muktasvarūpaṃ paraṃ dhāma // (BhGR_1.20-21)
tasmād avyaktād acetana-prakṛti-rūpāt puruṣa-arthatayā paraḥ utkṛṣṭo bhāvo 'nyo jñāna-eka-ākāratayā tasmād visajātīyaḥ, avyaktaḥ kenacit pramāṇena na vyajyata ity avyaktaḥ, sva-saṃvedya-sva-asādhāraṇa-ākāra ity-arthaḥ; sanātanaḥ utpatti-vināśa-anarhatayā nityaḥ yaḥ sarveṣu viyad-ādi-bhūteṣu sa-kāraṇeṣu sa-kāryeṣu vinaśyatsu tatra tatra sthito 'pi na vinaśyati; saḥ avyakto 'kṣara ity-uktaḥ, "ye tv akṣaram anirdeśyam avyaktaṃ paryupāsate", "kūṭa-stho 'kṣara ucyate" ity-ādiṣu --- taṃ veda-vidaḥ paramāṃ gatim āhuḥ / ayam eva, "yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim" ity atra parama-gati-śabda-nirdiṣṭo 'kṣaraḥ prakṛti-saṃsarga-viyukta-sva-sva-rūpeṇa avasthita ātma īty-arthaḥ / yam evaṃ-bhūtaṃ sva-rūpeṇa avasthitaṃ prāpya na nivartante; tan mama paramaṃ dhāma paraṃ niyamana-sthānam / acetana-prakṛtir ekaṃ niyamana-sthānam; tat-saṃsṛṣṭa-rūpā jīva-prakṛtir dvitīyaṃ niyamana-sthānam / acit-saṃsarga-viyuktaṃ sva-rūeṇa avathitaṃ mukta-sva-rūpaṃ paramaṃ niyamana-sthānam ity-arthaḥ / tac ca apunar-āvṛtti-rūpam / atha vā prakāśa-vācī dhāma-śabdaḥ; prakāśaḥ ca iha jñānam abhipretam; prakṛti-saṃsṛṣṭāt parichinna-jñāna-rūpād ātmano 'paricchinna-jñāna-rūpatayā mukta-sva-rūpaṃ paraṃ dhāma //
jñāninaḥ prāpyaṃ tu tasmād atyantavibhaktam ity āha -- (BhGR_p207126)
jñāninaḥ prāpyaṃ tu tasmād atyanta-vibhaktam ity āha ---

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim |
yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama ||21||