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Бхагавадгита 4.4 Bhagavadgītā 4.4 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
arjuna uvāca ।
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ ।
katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
arjuna uvāca ।
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ ।
katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
arjuna uvāca ।
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ ।
katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ । БхГ 4.4
kathametadvijānīyāṃ tvamādau proktavāniti ॥4 БхГ 4.4॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
arjuna uvāca
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ |
kathametadvijānīyāṃ tvamādau proktavāniti || 4 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ । БхГ 4.4
kathametadvijānīyāṃ tvamādau proktavāniti ॥4 БхГ 4.4॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ । БхГ 4.4
kathametadvijānīyāṃ tvamādau proktavāniti ॥4 БхГ 4.4॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
4.4 arjuna uvāca |
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ |
katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti ||

Шри Шарма 2015

bhagavadgita-sharma
arjuna uvāca ।
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ ।
kathametadvijānīyāṃ tvamādau proktavāniti ॥ BhG 4.4॥

Блиндерман 2016

bhagavadgita-radha
arjuna uvāca
aparaṃ bhavato janma, paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ|
katham etad vijānīyāṃ, tvam ādau proktavān iti|| BhG 4.4
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
अर्जुन उवाच ।
अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः ।
कथमेतद्विजानीयां त्वमादौ प्रोक्तवानिति ॥ ४ ॥

arjuna uvāca ।
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ ।
katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
asmin prasaṅge bhagavad-avatāra-yāthātmyaṃ yathāvaj jñātum arjuna uvāca --- arjuna uvāca ---
avaraṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ |
katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti || BhG_4.4
avaraṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ | katham etad vijānīyāṃ tvam ādau proktavān iti ||
kālasaṅkhyayā avaram asmajjanmasamakālaṃ hi bhavato janma / vivasvataś ca janma kālasaṅkhyayā param -- aṣṭāviṃśaticaturyugasaṅkhyāsaṅkhyātam / tvam evādau proktavān iti katham etad asaṃbhāvanīyaṃ yathārthaṃ jānīyām ? nanu janmāntareṇāpi vaktuṃ śakyam, janmāntarakṛtasya mahatāṃ smṛtiś ca yujyata iti nātra kaścid virodhaḥ / na cāsau vaktāram enaṃ vasudevatanayaṃ sarveśvaraṃ na jānāti, yata evaṃ vakṣyati, "paraṃ brahma paraṃ dhāma pavitraṃ paramaṃ bhavān / puruṣaṃ śāśvataṃ divyam ādidevam ajaṃ vibhum // āhus tvām ṛṣayas sarve devarṣir nāradas tathā / asito devalo vyāsaḥ svayaṃ caiva bravīṣi me" iti / yudhiṣṭhirarājasūyādiṣu bhīṣmādibhyaś cāsakṛcchrutam, "kṛṣṇa eva hi lokānām utpattir api cāpyayaḥ / kṛṣṇasya hi kṛte bhūtam idaṃ viśvaṃ carācaram" ityevamādiṣu / kṛṣṇasya hi kṛte iti, kṛṣṇasya śeṣabhūtam idaṃ kṛtsnaṃ jagad ityarthaḥ // atrocyate jānāty evāyaṃ bhagavantaṃ vasudevasūnaṃ pārthaḥ / jānato 'py ajānata iva pṛcchato 'yam āśayaḥ -- nikhilaheyapratyanīkakalyāṇaikatānasya sarveśvarasya sarvajñasya satyasaṅkalpasyāvāptasamastakāmasya karmaparavaśadevamanuṣyādisajātīyaṃ janma kim indrajālādivan mithyā, uta satyam? satyatve ca kathaṃ janmaprakāraḥ? kim ātmako 'yaṃ dehaḥ? kaś ca janmahetuḥ? kadā ca janma? kim arthaṃ ca janmeti / parihāraprakāreṇa praśnārtho vijñāyate // (BhGR_4.4)
kāla-saṅkhyayā avaram asmaj-janma-sama-kālaṃ hi bhavato janma / vivasvataś ca janma kāla-saṅkhyayā param --- aṣṭā-viṃśati-catur-yuga-saṅkhyā-saṅkhyātam / tvam evā adau proktavān iti katham etad asaṃbhāvanīyaṃ yathā-arthaṃ jānīyām ? nanu janma-antareṇa api vaktuṃ śakyam, janma-antara-kṛtasya mahatāṃ smṛtiś ca yujyata iti na atra kaścid virodhaḥ / na ca asau vaktāram enaṃ vasu-deva-tanayaṃ sarva-īśvaraṃ na jānāti, yata evaṃ vakṣyati, "paraṃ brahma paraṃ dhāma pavitraṃ paramaṃ bhavān / puruṣaṃ śāśvataṃ divyam ādi-devam ajaṃ vibhum // āhus tvām ṛṣayas sarve deva-rṣir nāradas tathā / asito devalo vyāsaḥ svayaṃ ca eva bravīṣi me" iti / yudhiṣṭhira-rāja-sūya-ādiṣu bhīṣma-ādibhyaś ca asakṛc-chrutam, "kṛṣṇa eva hi lokānām utpattir api ca apyayaḥ / kṛṣṇasya hi kṛte bhūtam idaṃ viśvaṃ cara-acaram" ity-evam-ādiṣu / kṛṣṇasya hi kṛte iti, kṛṣṇasya śeṣa-bhūtam idaṃ kṛtsnaṃ jagad ity-arthaḥ // atra ucyate jānāty eva ayaṃ bhagavantaṃ vasu-deva-sūnaṃ pārthaḥ / jānato 'py ajānata iva pṛcchato 'yam āśayaḥ --- nikhila-heya-pratyanīka-kalyāṇa-eka-tānasya sarva-īśvarasya sarva-jñasya satya-saṅkalpasya avāpta-samasta-kāmasya karma-para-vaśa-deva-manuṣya-ādi-sajātīyaṃ janma kim indra-jāla-ādivan mithyā, uta satyam? satyatve ca kathaṃ janma-prakāraḥ? kim ātmako 'yaṃ dehaḥ? kaś ca janma-hetuḥ? kadā ca janma? kim arthaṃ ca janma iti / parihāra-prakāreṇa praśna-artho vijñāyate //

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
aparaṃ bhavato janma paraṃ janma vivasvataḥ |
kathametadvijānīyāṃ tvamādau proktavāniti ||4||