Бхагавадгита 3.8 Bhagavadgītā 3.8 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karmaṃ jyāsayo hy akarmaṇaḥ |
śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhyed akarmaṇaḥ || BhG_3.8
niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karmaṃ jyāsayo hy akarmaṇaḥ | śarīra-yātra āpi ca te na prasiddhyed akarmaṇaḥ ||
niyataṃ vyāptam; prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭena hi vyāptaṃ karma, anādivāsanayā prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭas tvaṃ niyatatvena suśakatvād asaṃbhāvitapramādatvāc ca karmaṇaḥ, karmaiva kuru; akarmaṇaḥ jñānaniṣṭhāyā api karmaiva jyāyaḥ / "naiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo 'śunute" iti prakramād akarmaśabdena jñānaniṣṭhaivocyate / jñānaniṣṭhādhikāriṇo 'py anabhyastapūrvatayā hy aniyatatvena duḥśakatvāt sapramādatvāc ca jñānaniṣṭhāyāḥ, karmaniṣṭhaiva jyāyasī; karmaṇi kriyamāṇe ca ātmayāthātmyajñānenātmano 'kartṛtvānusandhānam anantaram eva vakṣyate / ata ātmajñānasyāpi karmayogāntargatatvāt sa eva jyāyān ityarthaḥ / karmaṇo jñānaniṣṭhāyā jyāyastvavacanaṃ jñānaniṣṭhāyām adhikāre saty evopapadyate / yadi sarvaṃ karma parityajya kevalaṃ jñānaniṣṭhāyām adhikāro 'pi, tarhi akarmaṇaḥ jñānaniṣṭhasya jñānaniṣṭhopakāriṇī śarīrayātrāpi na setsyati / yāvat sādhanasamāpti śarīradhāraṇaṃ cāvaśyaṃ kāryam / nyāyārjitadhanena mahāyajñādikaṃ kṛtvā tacchiṣṭāśanenaiva śarīradhāraṇaṃ kāryam, "āhāraśuddhau sattvaśuddhiḥ sattvaśuddhau dhrutvā smṛtiḥ" ityādiśruteḥ / "te tv aghaṃ bhuñjate pāpā ye pacanty ātmakāraṇāt" iti vakṣyate / ato jñānaniṣṭhasyāpi karmākurvato dehayātrāpi na setsyati / yato jñānaniṣṭhasyāpi dhriyamāṇaśarīrasya yāvatsādhanasamāpti mahāyajñādi nityanaimittikaṃ karma avaśyaṃ kartavyam, yataś ca karmayoge 'py ātmano 'kartṛtvabhāvanayātmayāthātmyānusandhānam antarbhūtam, yataś ca prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭasya karmayogaḥ suśako 'pramādaś ca, ato jñānaniṣṭhāyogyasyāpi jñānayogāt karmayogo jyāyān / tasmāt tvaṃ karmayogam eva kurv ityabhiprāyaḥ // (BhGR_3.8)
niyataṃ vyāptam; prakṛti-saṃsṛṣṭena hi vyāptaṃ karma, anādi-vāsanayā prakṛti-saṃsṛṣṭas tvaṃ niyatatvena suśakatvād asaṃbhāvita-pramādatvāc ca karmaṇaḥ, karma eva kuru; akarmaṇaḥ jñāna-niṣṭhāyā api karma eva jyāyaḥ / "naiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo 'śunute" iti prakramād akarma-śabdena jñāna-niṣṭha aiva ucyate / jñāna-niṣṭhā-adhikāriṇo 'py anabhyasta-pūrvatayā hy aniyatatvena duḥśakatvāt sapramādatvāc ca jñāna-niṣṭhāyāḥ, karma-niṣṭha aiva jyāyasī; karmaṇi kriyamāṇe ca ātma-yāthātmya-jñānenā atmano 'kartṛtva-anusandhānam anantaram eva vakṣyate / ata ātma-jñānasya api karma-yoga-antargatatvāt sa eva jyāyān ity-arthaḥ / karmaṇo jñāna-niṣṭhāyā jyāyastva-vacanaṃ jñāna-niṣṭhāyām adhikāre saty eva upapadyate / yadi sarvaṃ karma parityajya kevalaṃ jñāna-niṣṭhāyām adhikāro 'pi, tarhi akarmaṇaḥ jñāna-niṣṭhasya jñāna-niṣṭhā-upakāriṇī śarīra-yātra āpi na setsyati / yāvat sādhana-samāpti śarīra-dhāraṇaṃ ca avaśyaṃ kāryam / nyāya-arjita-dhanena mahā-yajña-ādikaṃ kṛtvā tac-chiṣṭa-āśanena eva śarīra-dhāraṇaṃ kāryam, "āhāra-śuddhau sattva-śuddhiḥ sattva-śuddhau dhrutvā smṛtiḥ" ity-ādi-śruteḥ / "te tv aghaṃ bhuñjate pāpā ye pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt" iti vakṣyate / ato jñāna-niṣṭhasya api karma-akurvato deha-yātra āpi na setsyati / yato jñāna-niṣṭhasya api dhriyamāṇa-śarīrasya yāvat-sādhana-samāpti mahā-yajña-ādi nitya-naimittikaṃ karma avaśyaṃ kartavyam, yataś ca karma-yoge 'py ātmano 'kartṛtva-bhāvanayā ātma-yāthātmya-anusandhānam antarbhūtam, yataś ca prakṛti-saṃsṛṣṭasya karma-yogaḥ suśako 'pramādaś ca, ato jñāna-niṣṭhā-yogyasya api jñāna-yogāt karma-yogo jyāyān / tasmāt tvaṃ karma-yogam eva kurv ity-abhiprāyaḥ //
evaṃ tarhi dravyārjanādeḥ karmaṇo 'haṅkāramamakārādisarvendriyavyakulatāgarbhatvenāsya puruṣasya karmavāsanayā bandhanaṃ bhaviṣyatīty atrāha -- (BhGR_p77786)
evaṃ tarhi dravya-arjana-ādeḥ karmaṇo 'haṅkāra-mamakāra-ādi-sarva-indriya-vyakulatā-garbhatvena asya puruṣasya karma-vāsanayā bandhanaṃ bhaviṣyati ity atrā aha ---

niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hyakarmaṇaḥ |
śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhayedakarmaṇaḥ ||8||
niyataṃ - śāstrīyaṃ karma kuru śarīrayātrāmātrasyāpi karmādhīnatvāt ||8||
yataḥ