Бхагавадгита 18.15 Bhagavadgītā 18.15 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

śarīravāṅmanobhir yat karma prārabhate naraḥ /
nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ // BhG_18.15
śarīra-vāṅ-manobhir yat karma prārabhate naraḥ / nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañca ete tasya hetavaḥ //
nyāyye śāstrasiddhe, viparīte pratiṣiddhe vā sarvasmin karmaṇi śarīre, vācike, mānase ca pañcaite hetavaḥ / adhiṣṭhānam śarīram; adhiṣṭhīyate jīvātmaneti mahābhūtasaṃghātarūpaṃ śarīram adhiṣṭhānam / tathā kartā jīvātmā; asya jīvātmano jñātṛtvaṃ kartṛtvaṃ ca, "jño 'ta eva", "kartā śāstrārthavattvāt " iti ca sūtropapāditam / karaṇaṃ ca pṛthagvidham -- vākpāṇipādādipañcakaṃ samanaskaṃ karmendriyaṃ pṛthagvidham karmaniṣpattau pṛthagvyāpāram / vividhā ca pṛthakceṣṭā / ceṣṭāśabdena pañcātmā vāyur abhidhīyate tadvṛttivācinā; śarīrendriyadhāraṇasya prāṇāpānādibhedabhinnasya vāyoḥ pañcātmano vividhā ca ceṣṭā vividhā vṛttiḥ / daivaṃ caivātra pañcamam -- atra karmahetukalāpe daivaṃ pañcamam -- paramātmā antaryāmī karmaniṣpattau pradhānahetur ityarthaḥ / uktaṃ hi, "sarvasya cāhaṃ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṃ ca" iti / vakṣyati ca, "īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ hṛddeśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati / bhrāmayan sarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā" iti / paramātmāyattaṃ ca jīvātmanaḥ kartṛtvam, "parāt tu tacchruteḥ" ityādyupapāditam / nanv evaṃ paramātmāyatte jīvātmanaḥ kartṛtve jīvātmā karmaṇy aniyojyo bhavatīti vidhiniṣedhaśāstrāṇy anarthakāni syuḥ // idam api codyaṃ sūtrakāreṇa parihṛtam, "kṛtaprayatnāpekṣas tu vihitapratiṣiddhāvaiyārthyādibhyaḥ" iti / etad uktaṃ bhavati -- paramātmanā dattais tadādhāraiś ca karaṇakalebarādibhis tadāhitaśaktibhiḥ svayaṃ ca jīvātmā tadādhāras tadāhitaśaktis san karmaniṣpattaye svecchayā karaṇādyadhiṣṭhānākāraṃ prayatnaṃ cārabhate; tadantaravasthitaḥ paramātmā svānumatidānena taṃ pravartayatīti jīvasyāpi svabuddhyaiva pravṛttihetutvam asti; yathā gurutaraśilāmahīruhādicalanādiphalapravṛttiṣu bahupuruṣasādhyāsu bahūnāṃ hetutvaṃ vidhiniṣedhabhāktvaṃ ceti // (BhGR_18.14-15)
nyāyye śāstra-siddhe, viparīte pratiṣiddhe vā sarvasmin karmaṇi śarīre, vācike, mānase ca pañca ete hetavaḥ / adhiṣṭhānam śarīram; adhiṣṭhīyate jīva-ātmana īti mahā-bhūta-saṃghāta-rūpaṃ śarīram adhiṣṭhānam / tathā kartā jīva-ātmā; asya jīva-ātmano jñātṛtvaṃ kartṛtvaṃ ca, "jño 'ta eva", "kartā śāstra-arthavattvāt " iti ca sūtra-upapāditam / karaṇaṃ ca pṛthag-vidham --- vāk-pāṇi-pāda-ādi-pañcakaṃ samanaskaṃ karma-indriyaṃ pṛthag-vidham karma-niṣpattau pṛthag-vyāpāram / vividhā ca pṛthak-ceṣṭā / ceṣṭā-śabdena pañca-ātmā vāyur abhidhīyate tad-vṛtti-vācinā; śarīra-indriya-dhāraṇasya prāṇa-apāna-ādi-bheda-bhinnasya vāyoḥ pañca-ātmano vividhā ca ceṣṭā vividhā vṛttiḥ / daivaṃ ca eva atra pañcamam --- atra karma-hetu-kalāpe daivaṃ pañcamam --- parama-ātmā antaryāmī karma-niṣpattau pradhāna-hetur ity-arthaḥ / uktaṃ hi, "sarvasya ca ahaṃ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṃ ca" iti / vakṣyati ca, "īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṃ hṛd-deśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati / bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantra-ārūḍhāni māyayā" iti / parama-ātma-āyattaṃ ca jīva-ātmanaḥ kartṛtvam, "parāt tu tac-chruteḥ" ity-ādy-upapāditam / nanv evaṃ parama-ātma-āyatte jīva-ātmanaḥ kartṛtve jīva-ātmā karmaṇy aniyojyo bhavati iti vidhi-niṣedha-śāstrāṇy anarthakāni syuḥ // idam api codyaṃ sūtra-kāreṇa parihṛtam, "kṛta-prayatna-apekṣas tu vihita-pratiṣiddha-avaiyārthya-ādibhyaḥ" iti / etad uktaṃ bhavati --- parama-ātmanā dattais tad-ādhāraiś ca karaṇa-kalebara-ādibhis tad-āhita-śaktibhiḥ svayaṃ ca jīva-ātmā tad-ādhāras tad-āhita-śaktis san karma-niṣpattaye sva-icchayā karaṇa-ādy-adhiṣṭhāna-ākāraṃ prayatnaṃ cā arabhate; tad-antar-avasthitaḥ parama-ātmā sva-anumati-dānena taṃ pravartayati iti jīvasya api sva-buddhya aiva pravṛtti-hetutvam asti; yathā gurutara-śilā-mahī-ruha-ādi-calana-ādi-phala-pravṛttiṣu bahu-puruṣa-sādhyāsu bahūnāṃ hetutvaṃ vidhi-niṣedha-bhāktvaṃ ca iti //

śarīravāḍmanobhirhi yatkarmārabhate'rjuna |
nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ ||15||