Бхагавадгита 13.4 Bhagavadgītā 13.4 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

ṛṣibhir bahudhā gītaṃ chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak |
brahmasūtrapadaiś caiva hetumadbhir viniścitaiḥ || BhG_13.4
ṛṣibhir bahudhā gītaṃ chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak | brahma-sūtra-padaiś ca eva hetumadbhir viniścitaiḥ ||
tad idaṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñayāthātmyam ṛṣibhiḥ parāśarādibhiḥ bahudhā bahuprakāraṃ gītam -- "ahaṃ tvam ca tathānye ca bhūtair uhyāma pārthiva / guṇapravāhapatito bhūtavargo 'pi yātyayam // karmavaśyā guṇā hy ete sattvādyāḥ pṛthivīpate / avidyāsañcitaṃ karma tac cāśeṣeṣu jantuṣu // ātmā śuddho 'kṣaraś śānto nirguṇaḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ // BhGR_13."; tathā, "piṇḍaḥ pṛthak yataḥ puṃsaḥ śiraḥpāṇyādilakṣaṇaḥ / tato 'ham iti kutraitāṃ saṃjñāṃ rājan karomy aham"; tathā ca, "kiṃ tvam etacchiraḥ kiṃ nu urastava tathodaram / kim u pādādikaṃ tvaṃ vai tavaitat kiṃ mahīpate // samastāvayavebhyas tvaṃ pṛthak bhūya vyavasthitaḥ / ko 'ham ity eva nipuṇo bhūtvā cintaya pārthiva // BhGR_13." iti / evaṃ viviktayor dvayoḥ vāsudevātmakatvaṃ cāhuḥ, "indriyāṇi mano buddhis sattvaṃ tejo balaṃ dhṛtiḥ / vāsudevātmakāny āhuḥ kṣetraṃ kṣetrajñam eva ca // BhGR_13." iti / chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak -- pṛthagvidhaiś chandobhiś ca ṛgyajussāmātharvabhiḥ dehātmanoḥ svarūpaṃ pṛthag gītam -- "tasmād vā etasmād ātmana ākāśas saṃbhūtaḥ / ākāśād vāyuḥ / vāyor agniḥ / agner āpaḥ / adbhyaḥ pṛthivī / pṛthivyā oṣadhayaḥ / oṣadhībhyo 'nnam / annāt puruṣaḥ / sa vā eṣa puruṣo 'nnarasamayaḥ" iti śarīrasvarūpam abhidhāya tasmād antaraṃ prāṇamayaṃ tasmāc cāntaraṃ manomayam abhidhāya, "tasmād vā etasmād manomayād anyo 'ntara ātmā vijñānamayaḥ" iti kṣetrajñasvarūpam abhidhāya, "tasmād vā etasmād vijñānamayād anyo 'ntara ātmānandamayaḥ" iti kṣetrajñasyāpy antarātmatayā ānanndamayaḥ paramātmābhihitaḥ / evam ṛksāmātharvasu ca tatra tatra kṣetrakṣetrajñayoḥ pṛthagbhāvas tayor brahmātmakatvaṃ ca suspaṣṭaṃ gītam / brahmasūtrapadaiś caiva -- brahmapratipādanasūtrākhyaiḥ padaiḥ śārīrakasūtraiḥ, hetumadbhiḥ heyayuktaiḥ, viniścitaiḥ nirṇayāntaiḥ; "na viyad aśruteḥ" ityārabhya kṣetraprakāranirṇaya uktaḥ / "nātmā śruter nityatvāc ca tābhyaḥ" ityārabhya kṣetrajñayāthātmyanirṇaya uktaḥ / "parāt tu tacchruteḥ" iti bhagavatpravartyatvena bhagavadātmakatvam uktam / evaṃ bahudhā gītaṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñayāthātmyaṃ mayā saṃkṣepeṇa suspaṣṭam ucyamānaṃ śṛṇv ityarthaḥ // (BhGR_13.4)
tad idaṃ kṣetra-kṣetra-jña-yāthātmyam ṛṣibhiḥ parāśara-ādibhiḥ bahudhā bahu-prakāraṃ gītam --- "ahaṃ tvam ca tatha ānye ca bhūtair uhyāma pārthiva / guṇa-pravāha-patito bhūta-vargo 'pi ya ātyayam // karma-vaśyā guṇā hy ete sattva-ādyāḥ pṛthivī-pate / avidyā-sañcitaṃ karma tac ca aśeṣeṣu jantuṣu // ātmā śuddho 'kṣaraś śānto nirguṇaḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ // BhGR_13."; tathā, "piṇḍaḥ pṛthak yataḥ puṃsaḥ śiraḥ-pāṇy-ādi-lakṣaṇaḥ / tato 'ham iti kutra etāṃ saṃjñāṃ rājan karomy aham"; tathā ca, "kiṃ tvam etac-chiraḥ kiṃ nu urastava tatha ūdaram / kim u pāda-ādikaṃ tvaṃ vai tava etat kiṃ mahī-pate // samasta-avayavebhyas tvaṃ pṛthak bhūya vyavasthitaḥ / ko 'ham ity eva nipuṇo bhūtvā cintaya pārthiva // BhGR_13." iti / evaṃ viviktayor dvayoḥ vāsu-deva-ātmakatvaṃ cā ahuḥ, "indriyāṇi mano buddhis sattvaṃ tejo balaṃ dhṛtiḥ / vāsudeva-ātmakāny āhuḥ kṣetraṃ kṣetra-jñam eva ca // BhGR_13." iti / chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak --- pṛthag-vidhaiś chandobhiś ca ṛg-yajus-sāma-atharvabhiḥ deha-ātmanoḥ sva-rūpaṃ pṛthag gītam --- "tasmād vā etasmād ātmana ākāśas saṃbhūtaḥ / ākāśād vāyuḥ / vāyor agniḥ / agner āpaḥ / adbhyaḥ pṛthivī / pṛthivyā oṣadhayaḥ / oṣadhībhyo 'nnam / annāt puruṣaḥ / sa vā eṣa puruṣo 'nna-rasa-mayaḥ" iti śarīra-sva-rūpam abhidhāya tasmād antaraṃ prāṇa-mayaṃ tasmāc ca antaraṃ mano-mayam abhidhāya, "tasmād vā etasmād mano-mayād anyo 'ntara ātmā vijñāna-mayaḥ" iti kṣetra-jña-sva-rūpam abhidhāya, "tasmād vā etasmād vijñāna-mayād anyo 'ntara ātmā ānanda-mayaḥ" iti kṣetra-jñasya apy antara-ātmatayā ānannda-mayaḥ parama-ātma ābhihitaḥ / evam ṛk-sāma-atharvasu ca tatra tatra kṣetra-kṣetra-jñayoḥ pṛthag-bhāvas tayor brahma-ātmakatvaṃ ca suspaṣṭaṃ gītam / brahma-sūtra-padaiś ca eva --- brahma-pratipādana-sūtra-ākhyaiḥ padaiḥ śārīraka-sūtraiḥ, hetumadbhiḥ heya-yuktaiḥ, viniścitaiḥ nirṇaya-antaiḥ; "na viyad aśruteḥ" ity-ārabhya kṣetra-prakāra-nirṇaya uktaḥ / "nā atmā śruter nityatvāc ca tābhyaḥ" ity-ārabhya kṣetra-jña-yāthātmya-nirṇaya uktaḥ / "parāt tu tac-chruteḥ" iti bhagavat-pravartyatvena bhagavad-ātmakatvam uktam / evaṃ bahudhā gītaṃ kṣetra-kṣetra-jña-yāthātmyaṃ mayā saṃkṣepeṇa suspaṣṭam ucyamānaṃ śṛṇv ity-arthaḥ //

tatkṣetraṃ yacca yādṛkca yadvikāri yataśca yat |
sa ca yo yatsvabhāvaśca tatsamāsena me śṛṇu ||4||