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Бхагавадгита 12.5 Bhagavadgītā 12.5 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

Сравнение русских переводов и санскритских комментариев «Бхагавадгиты» — стих за стихом.

Переводы

Петров 1788

bhagavadgita-1788
kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām ।
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate ॥

Казначеева 1909

bhagavadgita-1909
kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām ।
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate ॥

Каменская и де Манциарли 1914

bhagavadgita-1914
kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām ।
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate ॥

Смирнов 1977

bhagavadgita-smirnov
kleśo'dhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām । БхГ 12.5
avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate ॥5 БхГ 12.5॥

Прабхупада 1984

bhagavadgita-prabhupada
kleśo'dhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām |
avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate || 5 ||

Семенцов 1999

bhagavadgita-sementsov
kleśo'dhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām । БхГ 12.5
avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate ॥5 БхГ 12.5॥

Эрман 2009

bhagavadgita-erman
kleśo'dhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām । БхГ 12.5
avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate ॥5 БхГ 12.5॥

Бурба 2009

bhagavadgita-burba
12.5 kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām |
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate ||

Шри Шарма 2015

bhagavadgita-sharma
kleśo'dhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām ।
avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate ॥ BhG 12.5॥

Блиндерман 2016

bhagavadgita-radha
kleśo ‘dhikataras teṣām, avyaktāsakta-cetasām
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ, dehavadbhir avāpyate|| BhG 12.5
Сборники

Сборник переводов 1788–2016

bhagavadgity
क्लेशोऽधिकतरस्तेषामव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् ।
अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्भिरवाप्यते ॥ ५ ॥

kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām ।
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate ॥

Комментарии

Рамануджа. Гитабхашья

ramanuja_gitabhashya
kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsaktacetasām |
avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate || BhG_12.5
kleśo 'dhikataras teṣām avyakta-asakta-cetasām | avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṃ dehavadbhir avāpyate ||
ye tu akṣaram pratyagātmasvarūpam, anirdeśyam dehād anyatayā devādiśabdānirdeśyam tata eva cakṣurādikaraṇānabhivyaktam, sarvatragam acintyaṃ ca -- sarvatra devādideheṣu vartamānam api tadvisajātīyatayā tena tena rūpeṇa cintayitum anarham, tata eva kūṭastham sarvasādhāraṇam -- tat tad devādyasādhāraṇākārāsaṃbaddham ityarthaḥ -- apariṇāmitvena svāsādhāraṇākārān na calati na cyavata ity acalam, tata eva dhruvam, nityam / sanniyāmyendriyagrāmam cakṣurādikam indriyagrāmaṃ sarvaṃ svavyāpārebhyas samyaṅniyamya, sarvatra samabuddhayaḥ sarvatra devādiviṣamākāreṣu deheṣv avasthiteṣv ātmasu jñānaikākāratayā samabuddhayaḥ, tata eva sarvabhūtahite ratāḥ sarvabhūtāhitarahitatvān nivṛttāḥ / sarvabhūtāhitarahitatvaṃ hy ātmano devādiviṣamākārābhimānanimittam / ya evam akṣaram upāsate, te 'pi māṃ prāpnuvanty eva -- matsamānākāram asaṃsāriṇam ātmānaṃ prāpnuvanty evetyarthaḥ / "mama sādharmyam āgatāḥ" iti hi vakṣyate / śrūyate ca, "nirañjanaḥ paramaṃ sāmyam upaiti" iti / tathā akṣaraśabdanirdiṣṭāt kūṭasthād anyatvaṃ parasya brahmaṇo vakṣyate, "kūṭastho 'kṣara ucyate / uttamaḥ puruṣas tv anyaḥ" iti / "atha parā yayā tad akṣaram adhikgamyate" ity akṣaravidyāyāṃ tu akṣaraśabdanirdiṣṭaṃ param eva brahma, bhūtayonitvādeḥ /teṣām avyaktāsaktacetasāṃ kleśas tv adhikataraḥ / avyaktā hi gatiḥ avyaktaviṣayā manovṛttiḥ dehavadbhiḥ dehātmābhimānayuktaiḥ duḥkhenāvāpyate / dehavanto hi deham eva ātmānaṃ manyante // (BhGR_12.3-5)
ye tu akṣaram pratyag-ātma-sva-rūpam, anirdeśyam dehād anyatayā deva-ādi-śabda-anirdeśyam tata eva cakṣur-ādi-karaṇa-anabhivyaktam, sarvatra-gam acintyaṃ ca --- sarvatra deva-ādi-deheṣu vartamānam api tad-visajātīyatayā tena tena rūpeṇa cintayitum anarham, tata eva kūṭa-stham sarva-sādhāraṇam --- tat tad deva-ādy-asādhāraṇa-ākāra-asaṃbaddham ity-arthaḥ --- apariṇāmitvena sva-asādhāraṇa-ākārān na calati na cyavata ity acalam, tata eva dhruvam, nityam / sanniyāmya-indriya-grāmam cakṣur-ādikam indriya-grāmaṃ sarvaṃ sva-vyāpārebhyas samyaṅ-niyamya, sarvatra sama-buddhayaḥ sarvatra deva-ādi-viṣama-ākāreṣu deheṣv avasthiteṣv ātmasu jñāna-eka-ākāratayā sama-buddhayaḥ, tata eva sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ sarva-bhūta-ahita-rahitatvān nivṛttāḥ / sarva-bhūta-ahita-rahitatvaṃ hy ātmano deva-ādi-viṣama-ākāra-abhimāna-nimittam / ya evam akṣaram upāsate, te 'pi māṃ prāpnuvanty eva --- mat-samāna-ākāram asaṃsāriṇam ātmānaṃ prāpnuvanty eva ity-arthaḥ / "mama sādharmyam āgatāḥ" iti hi vakṣyate / śrūyate ca, "nirañjanaḥ paramaṃ sāmyam upaiti" iti / tathā akṣara-śabda-nirdiṣṭāt kūṭa-sthād anyatvaṃ parasya brahmaṇo vakṣyate, "kūṭa-stho 'kṣara ucyate / uttamaḥ puruṣas tv anyaḥ" iti / "atha parā yayā tad akṣaram adhikgamyate" ity akṣara-vidyāyāṃ tu akṣara-śabda-nirdiṣṭaṃ param eva brahma, bhūta-yonitva-ādeḥ /teṣām avyakta-asakta-cetasāṃ kleśas tv adhikataraḥ / avyaktā hi gatiḥ avyakta-viṣayā mano-vṛttiḥ dehavadbhiḥ deha-ātma-abhimāna-yuktaiḥ duḥkhena avāpyate / dehavanto hi deham eva ātmānaṃ manyante //
bhagavantam upāsīnānāṃ yuktatamatvaṃ suvyaktam āha -- (BhGR_p297773)
bhagavantam upāsīnānāṃ yuktatamatvaṃ suvyaktam āha ---

Абхинавагупта. Гитартхасанграха

gitarthasamgraha-abhinavagupta
kleśo'dhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām |
avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehabhṛdbhiravāpyate ||5||
ye punarakṣaraṃ brahmopāsate ātmānaṃ sarvatragam - ityādibhirviśeṣaṇairātmanaḥ sarve īśvaradharmā āropyante | ato brahmopāsakā api māmeva yadyapi yānti, tathāpyadhikatarasteṣāṃ kleśaḥ | ātmani kilāpahatapāpmatvādiguṇāṣṭakāropaṃ vidhāya paścāttamevopāsate iti svataḥ siddhaguṇagrāmagarimaṇi īśvare'yatnasādhye sthite'pi dviguṇamāyāsaṃ vindanti ||5||