Бхагавадгита 10.20 Bhagavadgītā 10.20 — 11 переводов, 2 комментария

aham ātmā guḍākeśa sarvabhūtāśayasthitaḥ |
aham ādiś ca madhyaṃ ca bhūtānām anta eva ca || BhG_10.20
aham ātmā guḍākeśa sarva-bhūta-āśaya-sthitaḥ | aham ādiś ca madhyaṃ ca bhūtānām anta eva ca ||
sarveṣāṃ bhūtānāṃ mama śarīrabhūtānām āśaye hṛdaye aham ātmatayāvasthitaḥ / ātmā hi nāma śarīrasya sarvātmanā ādhāraḥ, niyantā, śeṣī ca / tathā vakṣyate, "sarvasya cāhaṃ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattas smṛtir jñānam apohanaṃ ca", "īśvaras sarvabhūtānāṃ hṛddeśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati / bhrāmayan sarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā // BhGR_1." iti / śrūyate ca, "yaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhan sarvebhyo bhūtebhyo 'ntaro yaṃ sarvāṇi bhūtāni na viduḥ, yasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni śarīraṃ yas sarvāṇi bhūtāny antaro yamayati, eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ" iti, "ya ātmani tiṣṭhan ātmano 'ntaro yam ātmā na veda yasyātmā śarīraṃ ya ātmānam antaro yamayati, sa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ" iti ca / evaṃ sarvabhūtānām ātmatayāvasthito 'haṃ teṣām ādir madhyaṃ cāntaś ca -- teṣām utpattisthitipralayahetur ityarthaḥ // (BhGR_10.20)
sarveṣāṃ bhūtānāṃ mama śarīra-bhūtānām āśaye hṛdaye aham ātmataya āvasthitaḥ / ātmā hi nāma śarīrasya sarva-ātmanā ādhāraḥ, niyantā, śeṣī ca / tathā vakṣyate, "sarvasya ca ahaṃ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattas smṛtir jñānam apohanaṃ ca", "īśvaras sarva-bhūtānāṃ hṛd-deśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati / bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantra-ārūḍhāni māyayā // BhGR_1." iti / śrūyate ca, "yaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhan sarvebhyo bhūtebhyo 'ntaro yaṃ sarvāṇi bhūtāni na viduḥ, yasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni śarīraṃ yas sarvāṇi bhūtāny antaro yamayati, eṣa ta ātma āntaryāmy amṛtaḥ" iti, "ya ātmani tiṣṭhan ātmano 'ntaro yam ātmā na veda yasyā atmā śarīraṃ ya ātmānam antaro yamayati, sa ta ātma āntaryāmy amṛtaḥ" iti ca / evaṃ sarva-bhūtānām ātmataya āvasthito 'haṃ teṣām ādir madhyaṃ ca antaś ca --- teṣām utpatti-sthiti-pralaya-hetur ity-arthaḥ //
evaṃ bhagavataḥ svavibhūtibhūteṣu sarveṣv ātmatayāvasthānaṃ tattacchabdasāmānādhikaraṇyanirdeśahetuṃ pratipādya vibhūtiviśeṣān sāmānādhikaraṇyena vyapadiśati / bhagavaty ātmatayāvasthite hi sarve śabdās tasminn eva paryavasyanti; yathā devo manuṣyaḥ pakṣī vṛkṣaḥ ityādayaḥ śabdāḥ śarīrāṇi pratipādayantas tattadātmani paryavasyanti / bhagavatas tattadātmatayāvasthānam eva tattacchabdasāmānādhikaraṇyanibandhanam iti vibhūtyupasaṃhāre vakṣyati; "na tad asti vinā yat syān mayā bhūtaṃ carācaram" iti sarveṣāṃ svenāvinābhāvavacanāt / avinābhāvaś ca niyāmyatayeti; "mattas sarvaṃ pravartate" ity upakramoditam / (BhGR_p252955)
evaṃ bhagavataḥ sva-vibhūti-bhūteṣu sarveṣv ātmataya āvasthānaṃ tat-tac-chabda-sāmānādhikaraṇya-nirdeśa-hetuṃ pratipādya vibhūti-viśeṣān sāmānādhikaraṇyena vyapadiśati / bhagavaty ātmataya āvasthite hi sarve śabdās tasminn eva paryavasyanti; yathā devo manuṣyaḥ pakṣī vṛkṣaḥ ity-ādayaḥ śabdāḥ śarīrāṇi pratipādayantas tat-tad-ātmani paryavasyanti / bhagavatas tat-tad-ātmataya āvasthānam eva tat-tac-chabda-sāmānādhikaraṇya-nibandhanam iti vibhūty-upasaṃhāre vakṣyati; "na tad asti vinā yat syān mayā bhūtaṃ cara-acaram" iti sarveṣāṃ svena avinābhāva-vacanāt / avinābhāvaś ca niyāmyataya īti; "mattas sarvaṃ pravartate" ity upakrama-uditam /

ahamātmā guḍākeśa sarvabhūtāśayasthitaḥ |
ahamādiśca madhyaṃ ca bhūtānāmanta eva ca ||20||